Spring M-P

Spring M-P

Looking at the photographs To view the photographs, click on the species image to enlarge it,
then use the side arrows to page through images of the flowers, buds, fruit, leaves, foliage and plant(s) in the wild etc.

Viewing the meaning of botanical words To view the meaning of botanical words, hold the cursor on the blue word and the meaning will appear in a text box. On phones, turn to landscape to view all.
Based on Debenham C’s, The Language of Botany, A Publication of The Society for Growing Australian Plants, Chipping Norton NSW, c.1962.

Olearia phlogopappa

Botanical Name: Olearia phlogopappa
Commonly Called: Dusty daisybush
Botanical Family: Asteraceae
Grows: The erect small shrubs grow 0.5 to 2.0m high by 0.5 to 1m wide.
Foliage: The alternate, variable, narrow elliptical 0.8 to 4cm and occasionally up to 6.5cm long leaves are grey to dark green on top and densely hairy under with entire or irregularly round toothed edges. They have a short petiole and their apex is blunt or acute.
Flowers: The daisy form, occasionally blue, mauve or pink but usually white, flowers grow in dense terminal clusters on the side branches. The very numerous flowerheads are stalked with the peduncle typically ebracteate and longer than the leaves but shorter and more or less leafier in some variants. They are often solitary and terminal at the ends of short axillary branches along the length of the stem and sometimes in few-flowered terminal and axillary panicles. The turbinate, 4 to 5mm long involucre have lanceolate, subacute and tomentose phyllaries sometimes with purplish edges and tips. These flowerheads are about 2cm diameter with 20 to 26 usually white but occasionally blue, mauve or purplish florets of which about half are ligulate.
Flowering Season: The flowers appear in spring and continue into early summer.
Fruit: The fruit are about 2.5mm long, shortly pubescent achenes. Their pappus, about 5mm long, have long bristles surrounded by an outer row of shorter ones.
Habitat/distribution: This beautiful erect plant is found wide spread from coast to mountains in both dry and wet sclerophyll forests. It is also indigenous in Vic and NSW.
Where found: Cradle Mountain Lake St Claire, Hartz Mountain, Mt Field and Tasman National Parks; Murrays Track, Bruny Island; Bluff River Gorge, Buckland; First Basin; Knocklofty Reserve, West Hobart; Liawenee, Lake Augusta and Lake Ada areas; Orford Thumbs, Orford; Peter Murrell, Blackmans Bay; Platform Peak, Tarkine, kunanyi/Wellington Park, St Helens Conservation Area and Upper Mersey and Forth Reserves; Heritage Forest Tasmanian Native Garden, Mowbray; Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens; Tasmanian Bushland Garden, Buckland; and The Tasmanian Arboretum, Eugenana; Nubena, Port Arthur and several locations around the south west coast, also many home gardens.
Other notes: A beautiful small shrub with grey leaves and often masses of white, blue, mauve or purplish daisy flowers, it is an ideal easily trimmed low hedge species. It grows best in well-drained moist soil in full sun, but may not flower as well in part shade. It may be propagated from tip cuttings or seed. Some commercial nurseries may have good colour forms available.

Oxylobium ellipticum

Botanical Name: Oxylobium ellipticum
Commonly Called: Golden shaggypea
Botanical Family: Fabaceae
Grows: The shrubs grow 1 to 2.5m high by 1 to 2m wide.
Foliage: The elliptical, 1 to 4cm long leaves are dark green on top and grey or rusty hairy under.
Flowers: The pea form flowers grow in corymbose terminal racemes, including on short lateral branches. Their pedicels are shorter than the calyx and the linear bracteoles are caducous. The about 7mm long sepals are villous. The approximately 10mm wide, bright orange-yellow standard is longer than the calyx.
Flowering Season: Flowers appear in spring and into early summer.
Fruit: The fruit is a brown, hairy, up to 8mm long capsule enclosing black, shiny, hard seed.
Habitat/distribution: This beautiful erect plant is found in moist, rocky woodlands and alpine areas up to 1,200m where dwarf forms are found. It is also indigenous in Vic and NSW.
Where found: Cradle Mountain Lake St Claire, Hartz Mountain, Mt Field and Tasman National Parks; Bruny Island; Bluff River Gorge, Buckland; Knocklofty Reserve, West Hobart; Orford Thumbs, Orford; Peter Murrell, Blackmans Bay; Platform Peak, Tarkine, Tolosa Park and kunanyi/Wellington Park Reserves; Heritage Forest Tasmanian Native Garden, Mowbray; Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens; Tasmanian Bushland Garden, Buckland; and The Tasmanian Arboretum, Eugenana; Nubena, Port Arthur and several locations around the south west coast, also many home gardens.
Other notes: A beautiful small shrub with nitrogen fixing nodules on its roots, it is an ideal revegetation species. The lower growing alpine form could be mass planted for a brilliant spring flower display. Grow in well drained moist soil in full sun. It may be propagated from cuttings and scarified seed.

Patersonia fragilis

Botanical Name: Patersonia fragilis
Commonly Called: Short purpleflag
Botanical Family: Iridaceae
Grows: The clumps grow 10 to 40cm high by 30 to 40cm wide
Foliage: The firm leaves are narrow, sheathing, ridged and linear. They are dull green/blue to green, 20 to 40cm long.
Flowers: The flowers have 3 conspicuous rounded blue/mauve perianth segments, enclosed in brown terminal bracts on stems shorter than the leaves.
Flowering Season: Flowers appear in late spring and into summer.
Fruit: The fruit is a 3-celled capsule.
Habitat/distribution: The beautiful small clumping plant is found in moist coastal heaths. It also grows in SA, Vic and NSW.
Where found: Strahan, Queenstown, Birchs River Plains and many other places in the west; King, Three Hummock, Furneaux and Bruny Islands; Georgetown, Bridport, St Helens area and many locations in the north east; Freycinet, Forrestier and Tasman Peninsulas and near Orford; Lindisfarne, Longley, near Geeveston, near Hastings Caves and many other places in the south east; Heritage Forest Tasmanian Native Garden; Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens; Tasmanian Bushland Garden, Buckland; and The Tasmanian Arboretum, Eugenana; also many home gardens.
Other notes: Can be differentiated from P. occidentalis by its smaller growth habit, with narrower leaves and flower stems shorter than the leaves. The flower bracts contain many flowers that each last about one day. Grow in well drained moist soil in full sun.

Philotheca virgata

Botanical Name: Philotheca virgata
Commonly Called: Twiggy waxflower
Botanical Family: Rutaceae
Grows: A twiggy, small to medium shrub growing 0.5 to 2.5m high by 0.5 to 2m wide.
Foliage: The branchlets are glabrous and glandular tuberculate. The rather crowded, thinly textured, discolorous, aromatic leaves, 1 to 2.5cm long by 2.0 to 5.5 and up to 8mm wide, are elliptical or obovate to obcuneate in shape and dotted with many small oil glands. The upper surface is almost shiny and dark green while the lower surface is paler. The edges are glandular-crenate and slightly recurved, and the apex is shortly mucronate.
Flowers: The axillary inflorescences, with no obvious peduncle, have 1 to 3 flower clusters of 4 or 5 flowers. The small broadly triangular sepals of the flowers are about 1mm long. These white to pale pink flowers have 4 or 5, 4 to 6mm long, broadly elliptical petals. The stamen’s are flattened and ciliolate then abruptly narrow toward the apex, while the anthers are minutely apiculate.
Flowering Season: The flowers may appear in mid autumn and continue through winter, spring and early summer and sometimes to late summer.
Fruit: The fruit is a capsule with two cells, each enclosing a dehiscent, shortly-beaked seed.
Habitat/distribution: This shrub is common in western Tasmania and occasionally some locations on the east, south east and southern coasts. It is also found in NSW and Vic
Where found: It may be found in a variety of habitats, often on well-drained rocky substrates in heathy areas, Eucalyptus woodlands and on rainforest margins. It is common in western Tasmania and isolated locations on the east coast from St Helens to Scamander; Freycinet Peninsula; and areas between the Huon River and D’Entrancasteaux Channel.
Other notes: The distinguishing features are fewer glands than Philotheca verrucosa. This is a hardy plant for well-drained soils in part shade. Tip pruning after fruiting enhances the plant. It may be propagated from cuttings.

Pimelea drupacea

Botanical Name: Pimelea drupacea
Commonly Called: Cherry riceflower
Botanical Family: Thymelaeaceae
Grows: An open shrub growing 1 to 3m high by 0.5 to 1m wide.
Foliage: The leaves are arranged in pairs, elliptical in shape, green upper surface, slightly hairy undersurface with prominent veins.
Flowers: The small white/cream terminal flower clusters which may appear to be axillary because of the shortness of branchlet, have 2 leaf-like bracts and 2 central orange stamens. As the flowers mature they tend to develop a pink throat.
Flowering Season: The flowers appear in late spring.
Fruit: The fruit matures from reddish to a shiny ovoid black drupe.
Habitat/distribution: This shrub is widespread and common as understorey in wet sclerophyll forests. It is also found in Victoria
Where found: Wide spread in wet sclerophyll; throughout the south west, west, north west, north east and south east; Maria, Bruny and Bass Strait Islands; Cradle Mountain and Lake St Claire, Hartz Mountain and Tasman NPs; Wellington Park; Richardsons Road near High Yellow Bluff and MacGregor Road, Forestier Peninsula.
Other notes: Black shiny, ovoid fruit on plant in wet forests. A hardy plant for moist locations in part shade to full sun. Tip pruning after fruiting enhances the plant. The black shiny fruit attracts birds.

Pimelea flava

Botanical Name: Pimelea flava
Commonly Called: Yellow riceflower
Botanical Family: Thymelaeaceae
Grows: This small, open shrub grows 50 to 100cm high by 50 to 75cm wide.
Foliage: The leaves are elliptical, 4-12mm long and grow opposite on very short stalks with prominent mid-veins.
Flowers: The erect heads of lime green bracts opening to reveal bright yellow, terminal clusters of flowers. Male and female flowers are usually on separate plants.
Flowering Season: Flowers appear in early spring.
Fruit: The fruit are a cluster of several hairy 1-seeded capsules.
Habitat/distribution: These plants are found on sheltered sites in heavy soil that retains some moisture. Small plant populations are found in widespread locations in the north, north-east and south-east. They also grow in SA, Vic and NSW.
Where found: Forestier Peninsula around Murdunna; Latrobe area including Kermode Creek, Roaring Magg Hill; Tasman National Park; northern boundary Woodvine Nature Reserve.
Other notes: Appears to be short lived in cultivation. Requires constant moisture and tolerates semi-shade. Distinguishing feature is its yellow flowers.

Pimelea humilis

Botanical Name: Pimelea humilis
Commonly Called: Dwarf riceflower
Botanical Family: Thymelaeaceae
Grows: This small, understorey or heathland plant grows 5 to 35cm high by 30 to 50cm wide.
Foliage: The ascending or erect, much branched, not dichotomous branches are more or less soft and the younger stems are densely silky-villous while the sparsely leafy older stems are more or less smooth. The younger leaves are sparsely silky-hairy while the 5-16mm by 1 to 9mm wide long, elliptic to narrowly elliptic-oblong, green/grey adult leaves, with undulating edges, are flat and glabrous and grow in opposite pairs. Usually both surfaces are the same colour or the lower surface may be a little paler.
Flowers:The erect, terminal inflorescences are compact heads of 10 to many more tubular creamy-white flowers with 2 oraange central stamens. They have 4 to 6 involucral sessile bracts that are a little broader than the foliage leaves and have glabrous lower surfaces and are sparsely pubescent near the midrib upper surfaces. These flowers are bisexual or pistillate with hairy pedicels. The hypanthium of the bisexual flowers is 10 to 15mm long with 1 to 5mm spreading lobes that are hairy on their underside. Where as the hypanthium and lobes of the pistillate flowers are a bit shorter. The 2 erect stamens are about as long as the lobes or shorter and the style is excerted.
Flowering Season: Flowers appear in late spring.
Fruit: The fruit are discrete black seeds within a hairy capsule.
Habitat/distribution: These plants are found especially at lower altitudes in open dry forests, drier heaths, grasslands and rocky places from sea level to about 800m altitude. They are also found growing in SA, NSW and Vic.
Where found: Bridport, Little Mussel Roe Bay at Cape Portland, Croppies Point, One Tree Hill, Pipers Head and Port Sorell along the north coast; Eddystone Point, Freycinet National Park (NP), Hughes Creek, Lake Leake Road, Lime Bay, Little Swanport, Maria Island, Piermont, Prosser River, Swanport, Tiger Head and Crescent Bay, Miagnon Blow Hole and Safety Cove in Tasman NP down the east coast; Buddins Hill, Collinsvale Road, Coningham Reserve, Gellibrand Drive in Sandford, Huonville Hills, Opossum Bay, Arm End and many other places in the south east; north of Broadmarsh, Ellendale, Cluny Lagoon, Ellendale, Cluny Lagoon and Waddles Hunting Grounds Jordan River; Mt Arrosmith, Big Den Lake River, Macquarie Road, near Meander, Dunorian and Virginstow Forest; Meadow Bank, Bonney Plains, Dowranna, Blessington, Ben Lomond NP and South Esk River; and Golconda; also many more location throughout the state.
Other notes: In cultivation they are a hardy rockery plant and may tend to form suckers. They may attract butterflies and should be pruned after the flowers have finished. This species can be propagated from division or basal cuttings. Its distinguishing features are the small height and hairy stems.

E indicates an endemic species and links to the relevant endemic page
E indicates an endemic species and links to the relevant endemic page
Scroll to Top
A Guide to Tasmanian Flora
Verified by MonsterInsights